The Aztec language, Nahuatl, is not currently spoken as a first language by any indigenous people. Alison Maciejewski Cortez is Chilean-American, born and raised in California. Select a language to see the states in which it is spoken. It is also taught in some schools and universities. Although there are 69 official languages, Spanish is the de facto national language. In colonial times it took second place of importance after Spanish. ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. 40-60%. For example, the word for book is masculine in Spanish, so the phrase the book is red would be el libro es rojo. In Mexican, however, gender is not always used. Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of Mexicans, though it is not defined as an official language in legislation. It is spoken by 92,7% of Mexican population. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. 22 Maps Show Deepest Linguistic Conflicts in America TOUCHSTONE chart chart Most Spoken Languages in Homes. New Jersey. Continuing the list, Otona, Totomac, and Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers. Mexico was a Spanish colony for almost 300 years. Spanish in Spain is derived from Latin, while Mexican Spanish is derived from Latin and Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. . 2nd ed. Curiously, some Nahuatl words are used around the world to this day they include avocado, cocoa, chili, tomato, and chocolate. It is a language in itself because it does not include any other variety. It is very close to the Zapotec linguistic grouping. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Unlike the Censuswhich is an exact count of people and households every ten yearsACS statistics . However, English is spoken more in major tourist destinations and in towns that are close to the U.S border. [20] With Spanish being the dominant language, Mexico has become a site for endangered languages. G. G. Patthey-Chavez (1994). According to data published by Etnhologue, there are 422 languages spoken in the USA, 216 native and 206 from outside the country. Chinanteco linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family and combines eleven variants. This grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family. These game localization services will be a sound choice. If you count dialects and variations, the actual number is around 345. . The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. This policy was based on the idea that this would help the indigenous peoples become a more integrated part of the new Mexican nation. About 1.5 million people speak Nahuatl, 800,000 speak Yucatec Maya and less than one hundred people speak Lacandon. For example, Cuauhtemoc is a Nahuatl word that means eagle.. Although Spanish is Mexicos go-to language, especially among youth, its not a daily choice for general Mexican population. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. How Many Words Are In the English Language? The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. In the rest of the article, youll learn about the different languages spoken in Mexico, Mexicos official language, and whether or not there are English speakers in Mexico. In Spain and Latin America, vosotros is used when talking to a group of friends, and ustedes is used when talking to a group of people that includes strangers. View a chart below to see detailed information about what languages are spoken in Mexico in 2020. When addressing a peer, you would use t. On the other hand, in Mexican Spanish, no differentiation is necessary. The percentage is higher in the northern areas due to the proximity to the United States. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. The vast majority of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America. Historical settlements of Zoque linguistic group are found in the Chiapas and Oaxaca. If you use several lingos for your business, these business translation companies can be of great help to you. Languages: Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous . For most of the 20th century successive governments denied native tongues the status of valid languages. It has over 18,000 speakers in Oaxaca. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language." ** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. When we refer to the Mexican language, were really talking about Spanish. More than half of the population speaks an indigenous language, according to Mexicos national census bureau, INEGI. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. With a little over 250,000 speakers, it is among Mexico languages spoken in an area that includes part of Puebla and Veracruz and extends from the Sierra Norte de Puebla to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. More than 130 have vanished due to lack of use as generations pass away. It belongs to the Mixe-Zoque family. Language As a result, there are some significant differences between the two languages. These changes which occurred to Spanish were caused by influences from local traditions and dialects, and also occurred because some obsolete native colloquial forms were preserved. Finally, Spanish and Mexican have different verb conjugations. This is where certified Spanish translation services will come in handy. Mexico is a culturally rich country with a diverse history. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 14, pp 200219. The non-indigenous languages spoken in Mexico include English (by English-speaking as well as by the residents of border states). Pech is part of the Paya languages. Mexico is a fascinating country rich in culture, traditions and linguistic diversity. Following studies on countrys linguistic reality and to avoid linguistic discrimination, INALI considers that linguistic variants should be treated as official, at least for education, teaching, and administration of justice, health, as well as in matters or procedures of a public nature. In addition to these more popular languages being listened to around Mexico daily, indigenous groups continue to use their native tongue for communication within their families and communities. Mayan is considered one of the oldest languages in Mexico and has a written record dating back to 200 AD. The Bishnupriya Manipuri . It is mostly spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. New York: Springer, 2008. Also, 6,5% of national populous is registered as speaking an indigenous language or dialect, representing 7,4 million people. After independence the government initiated an educational system with the primary aim of Hispanization of the native populations. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. You may think 68 indigenous languages are a lot. It is also considered to be among the 69 official languages of Mexico and is used throughout the country. Mexico has a vibrant culture, and the language is an integral part of that. The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. 80-100%. It was the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, and through this law, the indigenous languages spoken in Mexico were made to be national languages. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Bender Library. "[21] The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. Chatino is spoken in Oaxaca. It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. The 23 languages make up the native. By far and away the most spoken of Mexico's indigenous languages are Nhuatl (1.4 million speakers), Yucatec Maya (750,000 speakers) and Mixteco (500,000 speakers). The official language of Mexico is Spanish. One example of this group is of the American Mormon colony of Nueva Casas Grandes in Chihuahua, which settled in the late 19th century. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. Another difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the vocabulary. The languages closest to southern Tepehuan are North Tepehuan, Pima and Ppago. Which Cities in Mexico Are English-Friendly. Distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Mexico 2019, Mexico: open unemployment rate per month after COVID-19 2020, Mexico: adults who lost their job due to COVID-19. This is because Spanish has a more formal register than Mexican. It is home to many different languages, with Spanish being the most widely spoken. There are, of course, other languages spoken in Mexico, but Spanish is by far the most prevalent. Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph]. So why is Spanish Mexicos most spoken language? Mexican Spanish is different from common Spanish, which is why if you need to venture out into Mexican market and need localization services, better enlist professional help. The rest are spoken by immigrants or their descendants who tend to live in the larger cities and towns. You can also find Yucatec Mayan speakers in northern Belize. Southern Tepehuano is a linguistic group belonging to the Yuto-Nahua family. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. Indigenous Language Policy and Education in Mexico. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. It has four variants, which are spoken by approximately 60,000 people in Nayarit, Durango, and Jalisco.. At work, in the public sphere and as part of collective activities, however, it all depends on the context. As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. Univ. It belongs to the Mayan family.. A Mexico dialect is a lingo variant that is specific to a particular community or region. Since many of the languages are endangered, the goal should be to preserve them. The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. One final primary language worth mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the 1980s. This is largely because the state of Mexico aims to preserve its rich culture, and it also promotes the usage of native languages through various activities and institutes. Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Guatemala. Tlapaneca linguistic group belongs to the Oto-Manguean family, the closest to Tlapanec was Subtiaba, but it is now extinct.. German (spoken mainly in Mexico City and Puebla), Greek (spoken mainly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and especially in Sinaloa state), Arabic, Venetian (in Chipilo), Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian, Filipino, Polish, Hebrew, Korean, Ladino, Plautdietsch, Armenian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages are spoken by smaller numbers. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here. Wisconsin. Percentages in a pie chart should always add up to 100. It is spoken by about 140,000 people in Michoacn region of Western Mexico. No surprise there. At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. Statista. Due to migration, there are over 11,000 German descendants in Mexico who still use German. This is a pie chart detailing the Most Spoken Languages in Homes. Other dialects are plentiful but less commonly spoken., All historical tongues we discussed today are a valuable part of Mexican cultural and linguistic heritage that our contemporaries should strive to keep. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. Hamel, Rainer Enrique and Communities in Mexico. One area where it can be seen more than elsewhere are the languages that are spoken in Mexico. A few examples of how Mexican Spanish differs from Spanish include: Heres a YouTube video highlighting the significant differences between Spanish from Mexico and Spanish from Spain: The two Spanish forms also differ in terms of addressing the second person. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? What Is The Process of A Background Check In Spain? Amer. Knowledge of English is often a prerequisite for employment, in tourism, and business. Around 10% of the population speaks English at different levels of proficiency. There are 17 indigenous languages (plus an additional four international ones), corresponding to 23% of all Mexicans. Copyright 2022 Lingoda All Rights Reserved, Mexican Spanish vs Spanish in Spain or Latin America, General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous People, Make 2023 your year of language wins with Lingoda, A simple guide to Spanish preterite tense. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages - 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. [24], Romani is spoken by the Mexican Roma minority. It is presently used by nearly 300,000 Mexicans. Since English is spoken by less than 10% of the population, if youre planning on visiting the country, youd better brush up on your Spanish! It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. The Amuzgo live in Oaxaca and Guerrero. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They all sound like /s/. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information It has three self-denominations and five variants. Spaniards pronounce them like a voiceless /th/. Spanish continues to be used by various local communities, gradually displacing original languages. However, it is not a single official language of Mexico. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. By late 20th century, as a result of indigenous peoples emergence as political subjects, educational policies and discourses were slowly modified. "Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020." According to Ethnologue, Spanish is the most spoken language in Mexico, with over 121 million speakers. 2006 . The law, made widely known in 2003, requires the state to offer all of its services to its indigenous citizens in their mother tongues, but in practice this is not yet the case. Bilingual Education for Indigenous Communities in Mexico. Huichol linguistic grouping belongs to the Yuto-Nahua family. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. As far as second languages go, many educated Mexicans (and those with little education who have immigrated to the US and returned) have different degrees of fluency in English. Mexican Spanish is influenced by the native languages that existed at the time of the Spanish conquest and also borrows modern English words. The indigenous population of Mexico speaks an array of native tongues, many of whom are endangered or extinct, with speakers dying off at alarming rates. For example, the word chido describes something cool or awesome. CIA. The principal Indian languages spoken in Costa Rica are part of the Chibchan language family and include Bribr, Cabcar, Malku Jaka, Boruca, and Trraba. It is known by about 60,000 speakers. She studied abroad in Spain, has lived in multiple countries, and now calls Mexico home. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, affecting the form of adjectives and articles. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. Spoken languages in 2020 [ Graph ] third most common language is an exact count of people and every... Communities, gradually displacing original languages and universities, it is very close to the proximity the!, Nahuatl, 800,000 speak Yucatec Maya, but Spanish is influenced by the of. Monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America come in handy the U.S border although Spanish Mexicos. 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